a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;-1;3}

Ta có : \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4x^2+16x+11=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4x^2+16x+8+3=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2+4x+2\right)+3=0\)

- Đặt \(a=x^2+4x+2\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a+3=0\)

=> \(a^2+a+3a+3=0\)

=> \(\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+3=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay \(a=x^2+4x+2\) ta được phương trình :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+2+3=0\\x^2+4x+2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+5=0\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1,-3\right\}\)

a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)

\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

giải

5x-(4-2x+x^2)(x+2)+x(x-1)(x+1)=0

5x-(4x+8-2x^2-4x+x^3+2x^2)+x(x^2-1)=0

5x-4x-8+2x^2+4x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-1x=0

(5x-4x+4x-1x)+(-8)+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x^3+x^3)=0

4x+(-8)=0

4x=0+8

4x=8

x=8:4

x=2

D)(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)-16x(4x^2-5)=17

64x^3-16x^2+4x+16x^2-4x+1-64x^3+80x=17

80x+1=17

80x=17-1

80x=16

x=1/5

\(5x-\left(4-2x+x^2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x-x^2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4x+2x^2-x^3-8+4x-2x^2+x^3+x-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)

cho mk hỏi một chút là đây đích thực có phải lớp 1 ko ak?

a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{4;5}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;5}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

\(p=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+x-\left(x^3-1\right)+2010=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2010=x+2012\)Với \(x=-2010\Rightarrow p=-2010+2012=2\)

\(q=16x\left(4x^2-5\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\)Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow q=-80.\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-17\)

a) Ta có : -2a = -2 => a = 1

-2b = -2 => b = 1 => I(1; 1)

R² = a² + b² – c = 1² + 1² – (-2) = 4 => R = 2

b) Tương tự, ta có : I \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\); R = 1

c) I(2; -3); R = 4

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