1: =>x^2+4x-21=0

=>(x+7)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-7

2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0

=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2

3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15

=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15

=>18x=15-9-27=-21

=>x=-7/6

6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9

=>-12x-15=9

=>-12x=24

=>x=-2

7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1

=>2x+41=1

=>2x=-40

=>x=-20

Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

e.

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$

f.

$x(x-3)-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

Chia nhỏ ra ik ạ

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=4x^2-9-4x^2-20x=-20x-9\)

\(5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=5x^2-15x+x^2-4x+4=6x^2-19x+4\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+2x-x^2+9=2x+9\)

Bài dài quá, lần sau chia nhỏ câu hỏi nhé!!!!!

đúng vậy

1.A =( x-3)( x+3) + 15 - x²

   A=X²-3X+3X+15-X³

  A=15-X

2.B=(X -1) (X²+X+1) - X (X²+2) + 2X  

 B=X³+ X²+ X - X² - X - 1 - X³ - 2X + 2X

B=   -1

3.C=(2X - 1 ) (4X² + 2X + 1) - X ( 8 X 2 + 1 ) + X

C=8X³ - 4X² +4X² - 2X +2 X - 1 - 8X²2 - X + X

C=8X³ - 1 - 8X²2

MK CHỈ LM ĐC TỚI ĐÓ THUI SAI CHỖ NÀO ĐỪNG TRÁCH VÌ MK YẾU PHẦN NÀY

p) \(\left(9-x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9x^2+18x-27-x^3-2x^2+3x\)

\(=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27\)

n) \(\left(-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3\)

\(=-x^2+2x^2+2x+3\)

o) \(\left(-6x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x\left(x^2-4x+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+1\)

\(=-6x^3+\dfrac{49}{2}x^2-14x+1\)

q) \(\left(6x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3\)

\(=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3\)

r) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1\)

\(=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1\)

u) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2+x+6\right)-3\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18\)

\(=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18\)

s) \(\left(-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10\)

\(=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3+2x^4+6x+18-12x^3\)

\(=2x^4-12x^3-x^2+6x+15\)

p: (-x+9)(x^2+2x-3)

=-x^3-2x^2+3x+9x^2+18x-27

=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27

n: (-x+3)(x^2+x+1)

=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3

=-x^3+2x^2+2x+3

o: (-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2)

=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+1/2x^2-2x+1

=-64x^3+49/2x^2-14x+1

q: (6x+1)(x^2-2x-3)

=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3

=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3

r: (2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1)

=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1

=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1

u: =-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18

=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18

s: =-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10

=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10