Câu 3: 

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}=\dfrac{90}{5}=18\)

Do đó: x=54; y=36

4.2:

a: x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4

=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x

=>x^2-x+1 ko có nghiệm

b: 3x-x^2-4

=-(x^2-3x+4)

=-(x^2-3x+9/4+7/4)

=-(x-3/2)^2-7/4<=-7/4<0 với mọi x

=>3x-x^2-4 ko có nghiệm

5:

a: x^2+y^2=25

x^2-y^2=7

=>x^2=(25+7)/2=16 và y^2=16-7=9

x^4+y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2

=16^2+9^2

=256+81

=337

b: x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy

=1^2-2*(-6)

=1+12=13

x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)

=1^3-3*1*(-6)

=1+18=19

a, \(2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

d, \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

d, cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\)sinx = 2cos\(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

⇔ \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) = 0

⇔ \(-2sinx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}=0\)

⇔ sinx = 0

⇔ x  = kπ , k ∈ Z

Sử dụng các công thức sau : 

\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-sinx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\)

\(cosa-cosb=-2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}.sin\dfrac{a-b}{2}\) 

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\)

\(=6x^2+9x+14x+21-\left(6x^2+33x-10x-55\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x+21-6x^2-23x+55\)

=76

Từ giả thiết, suy ra: \(\hat{M}=\dfrac{3}{2}\hat{P}\).

Ta có: \(\hat{D}+\hat{M}+\hat{P}=180^o\) (tổng 3 góc trong một tam giác)

\(\Leftrightarrow55^o+\dfrac{3}{2}\hat{P}+\hat{P}=180^o\Leftrightarrow\hat{P}=50^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\hat{M}=\dfrac{3}{2}\hat{P}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot50^o=75^o\)

Bài 6:

b: PTHĐGĐ là:

\(x^2+4x-1=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

in 

I think .-.

a)2x²-7x-2x²-2x=7

-9x=7

x=-7/9

b)3x²+24x-x²-2x²-2x=2

22x=2

x=1/11

c: \(3x\left(x-7\right)-2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)