Rút gọn:
A= (2x+3) (4x^2-6x+9)-2(4x^3-1)
B= (x-1)^3-(x+1)^3+6(x+1)(x-1)
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Bài 1: Tính:
a) x^2-9/2x+6 : 3-x/2
b) 2x/x-y - 2y/x-y
c) x+15/x^2-9 + 2/x+3
d)x+y/2x+2y - x-y/2x+2y - y^2+x^2/y^2-x^2
Bài 2: Rút gọn:
a) x^3-x/3x+3
b) x^2+3xy/x^2-9y^2
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) x/x-3 + 9-6x/x^2-3x
b) 6x-3/x : 4x^2-1/3x^2
Rút gọn:
a. (2x-7)^2 - 4.(x-3).(x+3)
b. (x-3)^3 - (x+2)(x^2 -2x +4) + 9.(x+2)^2
c. (2x - 3)(4x^2 + 6x + 9).8x(x-2)(x+2)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-8+9x^2+36x+36\)
\(=53x+1\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8x-4}{8x^3-1}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
k) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
Bài 3. Rút gọn các đa thức sau
a/ (2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)- (2x+1)(4x^2 - 2x +1)
b/ (x+ 2)(x^2- 2x+4) – (x^3- 2)
c/ (3x+ 5)(9x^2 - 15x +25)- 3x(3x-1)(3x+1)
d/ x^6 - (x^2 + x +1)(x^2 - 1)(x^2 - x+ 1)
a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28
b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10
c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x
d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1
P)(9-x)(x^2+2x-3) n)(-x+3)(x^2+x+1) O)(-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2) q)(6x+1)(x^2-2x-3) r)(2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1) U)(2x-3)(-x^2+x+6) s)(-4x+5)(x^2+3x-2) V)(-1/2x+3)(2x+6-4x^3)
p) \(\left(9-x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=9x^2+18x-27-x^3-2x^2+3x\)
\(=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27\)
n) \(\left(-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3\)
\(=-x^2+2x^2+2x+3\)
o) \(\left(-6x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x\left(x^2-4x+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+1\)
\(=-6x^3+\dfrac{49}{2}x^2-14x+1\)
q) \(\left(6x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=6x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3\)
\(=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3\)
r) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1\)
u) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=2x\left(-x^2+x+6\right)-3\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18\)
\(=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18\)
s) \(\left(-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=-4x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10\)
\(=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10\)
v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)
\(=-x^2-3+2x^4+6x+18-12x^3\)
\(=2x^4-12x^3-x^2+6x+15\)
p: (-x+9)(x^2+2x-3)
=-x^3-2x^2+3x+9x^2+18x-27
=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27
n: (-x+3)(x^2+x+1)
=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3
=-x^3+2x^2+2x+3
o: (-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2)
=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+1/2x^2-2x+1
=-64x^3+49/2x^2-14x+1
q: (6x+1)(x^2-2x-3)
=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3
=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3
r: (2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1)
=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1
=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1
u: =-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18
=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18
s: =-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10
=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10
d,5x+10/4x-8.4-2x/x+2
Bài 2: rút gọn
a, 6x ² y ³/8x ³y ²
b, x ³-x/3x+3
c, x ²+3xy/x ²-9y ²
d, x ²+4x+4/3x+6
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (x/x-3+(9-6x/x ²-3x)
b, 1/x-1/x+1
c, (x-12/6x-36)+(6/x ²-6x)
d, (6x-3/x):(4x ²-1/3x ²)
e, (x+y/2x-2y)-(x-y/2x+2y)-(y ²+x ²/y ²-x ²)
f, 7x+6/2x(x+7)-3x+6/2x ²+14x
g, (2/x+2-4/x ²+4x+4):(2/x ²-4+1/2-x)
Rút gọn:
a)2x.(3x-1)-(x-3).(6x+2)
b)(2x-3)2-(1+2x).(2x-1)+3.(2x-3)
c)(x+y-1)2-2.(x+y-1).(x+y)+(x+y)2
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-6x^2-2x+18x+6\)
=14x+6
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1+6x-9\)
\(=-6x+1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2\)
=1
a) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+2\right)=6x^2-2x-6x^2-2x+18x+6=14x+6\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-3\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1+6x-9=-6x+1\)
c) \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3x( 4x- 1) - 2x(6x- 3 )=30 b) 2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1)=15
c) (5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x +3)(2x - 1)=1 d) (x+2) (x+2)- (x -3)(x+1) = 9
e) (4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x – 2)(8x + 9) g) (10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`