Lời giải:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)

--------------

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

----------------

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)

Lời giải:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)

--------------

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

----------------

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\dfrac{5x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{5+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}{\dfrac{2x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=0\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^6}{x^6}+\dfrac{x^4}{x^6}+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}}=-1\)

a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+2}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=+\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2.1^2-1+1}-\sqrt[3]{2.1+3}}{3.1^2-2}=...\)

c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{x\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)

Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x-1\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x+1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+2x-1}{-x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x+1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+0}-1+0}=\dfrac{-2}{-1-1}=1\)

b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+n-1}+n}{\sqrt{n^4+2n^3-1}-n}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-n^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{n}}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{1+0-0}-0}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

Giới hạn này tiến đến đâu vậy bạn? 2 trường hợp khác nhau đúng ko?

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=-1\)

Lời giải:
a) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{8}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)

Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5

2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)

4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)

6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)