a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1

đề sai thì phải

\(a,3^{x+1}=27\)

\(3^{x+1}=3^3\)

\(x+1=3\)

\(x=3-1=2\)

\(b,6^{x-1}=36\)

\(6^{x-1}=6^2\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=2+1=3\)

\(c,3^{2x+1}=243\)

\(3^{2x+1}=3^5\)

\(2x+1=5\)

\(2x=5+1=6\)

\(x=6:2=3\)

Mình hong hiểu câu d :<

\(x^{50}=x\\ \Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (x-1)(x-2)=0

x-1=0 --> x = 1

x-2=0 --> x = 2

d) x^2(x + 1) + 27(x + 1)=0

(x+1)(x^2+27)=0

x+1=0 --> x = -1

x^2+27=0 (vô lí)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

a) 

TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1

TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2

b) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(3-2x-x+1\right)\left(3-2x+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(3-3x+1\right)\left(3-x-1\right)=0\)

TH1:3-3x+1=0⇒x\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2:3-x-1=0⇒x=2

a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x  = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

       x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) 

   | x-1|        = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

  |x-1|        = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1

            \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)       = 1 - 3

                    \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)    = -2

                     \(x\) = -4

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)

(x+2)² = 27.3

(x+2) =9²

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(5\cdot x^3-5=0\)

`=> 5*x^3 = 0+5`

`=> 5*x^3 = 5`

`=> x^3 = 5 \div 5`

`=> x^3 = 1`

`=> x^3 = 1^3`

`=> x=1`

Vậy, `x=1.`

`b)`

\(( x+1)^2 = 16\)

`=> (x+1)^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-1\\x=-4-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3; -5}`

`c)`

\(( x+1)^3 = 27\)

`=> (x+1)^3 = 3^3`

`=> x+1=3`

`=> x=3-1`

`=> x=2`

Vậy, `x=2.`

`d)`

\(( x-1)^3 = 343\)

`=> (x-1)^3 = 7^3`

`=> x-1=7`

`=> x=7+1`

`=> x=8`

Vậy, `x=8.`

`e)`

\((2x - 1^3) = 125\) hay đề là `(2x-1)^3 = 125` vậy ạ?

Mình làm cả 2 TH nhé!

`(2x-1^3)=125`

`=> 2x-1=125`

`=> 2x=125+1`

`=> 2x=126`

`=> x=126 \div 2`

`=> x=63`

TH2:

`(2x-1)^3 = 125`

`=> (2x-1)^3 = 5^3`

`=> 2x-1=5`

`=> 2x=5+1`

`=> 2x=6`

`=> x=6 \div 2`

`=> x=3`

Vậy, `x=3.`

(a) \(5x^3-5=0\Leftrightarrow5x^3=5\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

(b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

(c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

(d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

(e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a. (x - 2)² = 1

<=> (x - 2)² = 1² = (-1)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){1; 3}.

b. (2x - 1)³ = -8

<=> (2x - 1)³ = (-2)³

<=> 2x - 1 = -2

<=> 2x = -2 + 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2.

c. (x + 1/2)² = 1/16

<=> (x + 1/2)² = (1/4)² = (-1/4)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){-1/4; -3/4}.

d. (x - 2)³ = -27

<=> (x - 2)³ = (-3)³

<=> x - 2 = -3

<=> x = -3 + 2

<=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1.

a.\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)=1

<=> x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1

<=> x= 3 hoặc x=1

b.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=-8

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=\(\left(-2\right)^3\)

2x-1=-2

2x=-1

x=-1/2

c.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)  hoặc x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)

x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc x=-\(\frac{3}{4}\)

d.\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=-27

\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=\(\left(-3\right)^3\)

x-2=-3

x=-1

g.\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{243}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{3^5}\)

\(3^{x-1}\)=\(3^{-5}\)

x-1=-5

x=-4

a)3(x-2)+2(x-3)=5

=>3x-6+2x-6=5

=>5x=17

=>x=17/5

b)(2x-8)^2=16

TH1:2x-8=4=>x=6

TH2:2x-8=-4=>x=2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-12=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\ b,\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+11x+3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)