lxl=3x+5

lxl=x<=> x ≥ 0

lxl= -x <=> x<0

TH1 lxl=3x+5                                         TH2  lxl=3x+5

x=3x+5 (x ≥ 0)                                        -x=3x+5 (x<0)

-2x=5                                                        -4x =5

x=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)KTM                                                 x=\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)TM

\(3x^5-10x^4+3x^3+3x^2-10x+3=0\) 

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Nháp:

Ta nhẩm ngiệm ra được -1 vì tổng các hệ số có số mũ chẵn bằng tổng các hệ số có số mủ lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+3-10=-4\\-10+3+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Theo sơ đồ hoocner ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3\right)\)

Tiếp dùng phương pháp đoán nghiệm ta có thể phân tích thành 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\) 

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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6-3x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)

\(3x+2>-10x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{13}\)

\(6-3x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x-15< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)(Chia số âm,BPT đổi dấu)

\(3x+2>-10x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2+10x-4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{13}\)

\(6-3x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x< 15-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{x|x>-3\right\}\)

\(3x+2>-10x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10x>-2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{13}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{2}{13}\right\}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-4=a\\3x^2+7x+4=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow4x^2+10x=a+b}\)

   \(\left(x^2+3x-4\right)^3+\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)^3=\left(4x^2+10x\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(b=0\Rightarrow3x^2+7x+4=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow4x^2+10x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK : x khác 7 ; 1 

\(\frac{4x}{x^2-8x+7}+\frac{3x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(4x^2-10x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-10x+7\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(4x^2-10x+7\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^3-40x^2+28x+3x^3-24x^2+21x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x^3-64x^2+49x-1=0\) vô nghiệm 

Đề ko sai ak :)? từ cái chỗ 4x^2 - 10x + 7 ý 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>

\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)