Ta có : x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + .... + (x + 2012) = 2012.2013

<=> (x + x + x + ..... + x) + (1 + 2 + .... + 2012)  = 2012.2013

<=> 2013x + \(\frac{2012.2013}{2}\) = 2012.2013

<=> 2013x = 2012.2013 - \(\frac{2012.2013}{2}\)

<=> 2013x = 2025078

\(Bài.1:\\ a,104^2-16=104^2-4^2=\left(104+4\right)\left(104-4\right)=108.100=10800\\ b,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\\ =\left(9.2\right)^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=18^8-18^8+1=1\\ c,999^3+3.999^2+3.999+1\\ =999^3+3.999^2.1+3.999.1^2+1^3=\left(999+1\right)^3=1000^3=1000000000\\ d,42^3-6.42^2+12.42-8\\ =42^3-3.42^2.2+3.42.2^2-2^3\\ =\left(42-2\right)^3=40^3=64000\)

Bài 1

a) 104² - 16

= 104² - 4²

= (104 - 4)(104 + 4)

= 100.108

= 10800

b) 9⁸.2⁸ - (18⁴ - 1)(18⁴ + 1)

= 18⁸ - (18⁸ - 1)

= 18⁸ - 18⁸ + 1

= 1

c) 999³ + 3.999² + 3.999 + 1

= (999 + 1)³

= 1000³

= 1000000000

d) 42³ - 6.42² + 12.42 - 8

= (42 - 2)³

= 40³

= 64000

Bài 2

a) x(x - 2012) - 2013x + 2012.2013 = 0

⇔ x(x - 2012) - 2013(x - 2012) = 0

⇔ (x - 2012)(x - 2013) = 0

⇔ x - 2012 = 0 hoặc x - 2013 = 0

*) x - 2012 = 0

⇔ x = 2012

*) x - 2013 = 0

⇔ x = 2013

Vậy x = 2012; x = 2013

b) (x - 1)³ + 1 + 3x(x - 4) = 0

⇔ x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 + 1 + 3x² - 12x = 0

⇔ x³ - 9x = 0

⇔ x(x² - 9) = 0

⇔ x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3

*) x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 0; x = 3

c) (x + 4)² - 16 = 0

⇔ (x + 4)² - 4² = 0

⇔ (x + 4 - 4)(x + 4 + 4) = 0x

⇔ (x + 8) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x + 8 = 0

⇔ x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0

nốt ý b:

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+1+3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1+3x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..............

\(a,x\left(x-2012\right)-2013x+2012.2013=0\)

\(=x\left(x-2012\right)+2013\left(-x+2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2012\right)-2013\left(x-2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(x-2012\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\x-2012=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=2012\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a) x+2x+3x+4x+...+2011x = 2012.2013

\(\Rightarrow\) x(1+2+3+4+...+2011) = 4050156

\(\Rightarrow\) x.2023066 = 4050156

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4026/2011

Câu a ko nhất thiết phải tính ra số lớn như thế đâu

ủ4irir4101orerfd

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-2012=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+\frac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1>0\)

nên x-2013=0

hay x=2013

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={2013}

b) Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(30x^2-30x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-30\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+6\right)-5\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra (x+6)(x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-6;5}

a)

PT <=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{1}\ne0\)

<=> x - 2013 = 0

<=> x = 2013

KL: ...

b) PT <=> \(\left(x^4-5x^3\right)+\left(5x^3-25x^2\right)-\left(5x^2-25x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^3\left(x-5\right)+5x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x^3+6x^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left[x^2\left(x+6\right)-x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\right]=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ...

b) Đặt 2x - 5 = a; x-2 = b

PT <=> \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\)

<=> \(a^3-b^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)

<=> \(3a^2b-3ab^2=0\)

<=> \(3ab\left(a-b\right)=0\)

TH1: a = 0

<=> 2x - 5 = 0

<=>\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Th2: b = 0

<=> x-2 = 0

<=> x = 2

TH3: a - b = 0

<=> 2x - 5 - (x-2) = 0

<=> x = 3

KL: x \(\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};2;3\right\}\)

x^4-2012(x^3-x^2+x-1)

mà 2012=x

suy ra h(2012)=x^4-x.x^3+x.x^2-x.x+2012

=x^4-x^4+x^3-x^2+x

=x^3-x^2+x

=2012(2012^2-2012+1)

=2012(2012.2011+1)

=2012^2.2011+2012