tìm x bt
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
cho bt A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
a)rút gọn bt A
b)tính giá trị của bt A khi\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
c)tìm giá trị của x để bt \(\sqrt{A}\)có giá trị nỏ nhất
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Tìm x :
1) \(\left(-0,75x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right).\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2) \(\left(4x-9\right)\left(2,5+\dfrac{-7}{3}x\right)=0\)
3) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
4)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^3=\dfrac{-64}{125}\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có mấy giá trị của x thỏa mãn bt dưới đây:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(6-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\left|x\right|-7\right)=0\)
a: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(-2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:2=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\left(6-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\left|x\right|-7\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}=0\\\left|x\right|-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=6\\\left|x\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết :
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)=x+5\)
c/ \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
3)\(^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
f/ \(x\left(2x-3\right)-6+4x=0\)
g/ \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2-9x^2+4=0\)
h/ \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
i/ \(4x^2+9x+5=0\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm GTNN của các hàm số sau:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5+x+\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x>4\right)\)
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x>0\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+2\right)^2\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")
Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai
Tìm x biết:
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+50\%=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(c,\left(4-x\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{50}{32}\)
\(e,\left(2x-3\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
1. Tìm GTNN của \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
2. Tìm GTNN của \(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
3. Tìm GTLN của \(y=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}\) trên \(\left(-\infty,0\right)\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Rút gọn bt A=\(\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
Sau đó tìm x để A>1
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+4\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+3x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-7x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A>1 thì A-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x\le\dfrac{1}{9}\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)