Đặt  \(ab=x;\)\(bc=y;\)\(ca=z\)

Khi đó:   \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

Nếu:  \(x+y+z=0\)thì:  \(ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+ac+bc+b^2}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1\)

\(=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+c^2+ac}{ac}=\frac{c^2-bc}{ac}=\frac{c-b}{a}\)

Nếu:  \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)<=>   \(x=y=z\)

<=>  \(ab=bc=ca\)<=>  \(a=b=c\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=2.2+2=6\)

p/s: trg hợp 1 mk lm đc đến có z thôi, bn tham khảo

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\a+b+c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left(a;b;c\in R\right)\)

Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\) (Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\left(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\right)\)

Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(P=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+3c^2}{3a^2+2b^2+c^2}\) ta được

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6a^2}{6a^2}=1\)

\(3^x=y^2+2y\left(x;y>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=y^2+2y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+1=\left(y+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^0+1=\left(0+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2=1\left(vô.lý\right)\)

- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^1+1=\left(1+1\right)^2=4\left(luôn.luôn.đúng\right)\)

- Với \(x>1;y>1\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\) là 1 số chính phương

\(3^x+1=\overline{.....1}+1=\overline{.....2}\) không phải là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) không thỏa với \(x>1;y>1\)

Vậy với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

làm ơn trả lời hộ mk với ah mai mk phải nộp bài r

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)