`a)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)|2x+1|=0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>2x=-1`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`c)|2x+1|=7`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)|2x+7|=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`

Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`

`<=>3x-5=2`

`<=>3x=7`

`<=>x=7/3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`

`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`

`<=>5-3x=2`

`<=>3x=3`

`<=>x=1(tm)`

Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`

`<=>x-1=2`

`<=>x=3(l)`

`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`

Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`

`=>|x+2|=x+2`

`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`

`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\) 

a.

$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=5\\ 2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$|2x+1|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.

$|2x+1|=7$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$|2x+5|=|3x-7|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+5=3x-7\\ 2x+5=7-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=12\\ x=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

$|2x+7|=x-1\Rightarrow x-1\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 1$
Với $x\geq 1$ thì $|2x+7|=2x+7$

Khi đó pt trở thành:
$2x+7=x-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-8< 1$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

g.

$|x-2|+|2x-3|=2$

Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$x-2+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-5=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $\frac{3}{2}\leq x< 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (không thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{3}{2}$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+3-2x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-3x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

h.

Từ đề suy ra $x\geq \frac{-2}{3}$

$\Rightarrow |x+2|=x+2$

Nếu  $x\geq 1$ thì $|1-x|=x-1$. PT trở thành:

$x+2+x-1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\frac{-2}{3}\leq x< 1$ thì $|1-x|=1-x$. PT trở thành:
$x+2+1-x=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

_a)x=x

_b)x=x^1

\(A-B=\left(3x^4+x^3-x^2+3x-5\right)-\left(7x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^4+x^3-x^2+3x-5-7x^4+x^3-2x^2+x-4\)
\(=\left(3x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^3\right)-\left(x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)-\left(5+4\right)\)
\(=-4x^4+2x^3-3x^2+4x-9\)

a: 2x-3/2+3/4=-4

=>2x-3/4=-4

=>2x=-13/4

hay x=-13/8

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-29}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{29}=\dfrac{-12}{145}\)

=>2/3x+3/5=12/145

=>2/3x=-15/29

hay x=-45/58

c: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)

=>1/2x-3/5x+13/5=-7/10x-7/5

=>-1/10x+7/10x=-7/5-13/5

=>3/5x=-2

hay x=-2:3/5=-10/3

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=14\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5-2x=5-2\cdot2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4y=4\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=3\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-2+2y=-2+2\cdot1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=13\\y=-7+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+13=-2+13=11\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=25\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{11}\\y=8-3x=8-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{11}=8-\dfrac{75}{11}=\dfrac{13}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)

    - 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50

       2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51

            7\(x\)            = 67

               \(x\)           =  67 : 7

                \(x\)         =  \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\) 

b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)

    17\(x\) - 48\(x\)  - 111 =  2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43

    - 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43

        - \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154

        - \(x\) x (33 - 4) =  154

         - \(x\) x 29 = 154

         - \(x\)         = 154 : (-29)

           \(x\)        = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)

          Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\) 

c; {-3\(x\) + 2.[45 - \(x\) - 3(3\(x\) + 7) - 2\(x\)] + 4\(x\) } = 55

    {-3\(x\) + 2.[45 - \(x\) - 9\(x\) - 21 - 2\(x\)] + 4\(x\)} = 55

    {- 3\(x\) + 2.[(45 - 21) - (\(x+9x\)+2\(x\))] + 4\(x\) } = 55

     { (- 3\(x\) + 4\(x\)) + 2.[24 - 12\(x\)] } = 55

                   \(x\) + 48 - 24\(x\) = 55

                   \(x-24x\)         = 55 - 48

                     - 23\(x\)           = 7

                            \(x\)           = 7 : - 23

                             \(x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\) 

a) \(2x-4< 5\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x< 4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x< 4,5\)

b) \(4-3x\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x\ge-4+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\le-0,6\)

c) \(3x-7< 5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-5x< 7-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2,5x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2,5\)

Chọn B