chứng minh rằng : A=1/12 +1/22+ 1/32+........+1/502 <173/100
Bài) Chứng minh rằng
50/51<1+1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/502<2
Cho A=1/12+1/22+1/22+1/32+1/42+..........+ 1/502<2
1. Chứng minh rằng
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 chia hết cho 2,3 và 30
2. Chứng minh rằng
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32022 chia hết cho 12 và 15
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng: M = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/n2 < 1
Cho A = 1/32+1/42+1/52+.....+1/502 . Chứng minh rằng :
a) A > 1/4
b) A < 4/9
M=(100-1).(100-22).(100-32). ... .(100-502)
-> M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)…(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2) .(100 – 10^2) .(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2). (100 – 100) .(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2) .0.(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = 0
Vậy M = 0.
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng với mọi số tự nhiên n thì các phân số sau tối giản
a) 15n+1/30n+1
b) 4n+5/5n+6
c) 5n+3/3n+2
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng
a) 2/3.5+2/5.7+2/7.9+...2/97.99>32%
b) 1/21+1/22+...+1/40>7/12
cho A= 1/31+1/32+1/33+.....+1/60
chứng minh rằng A> 7/12
A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60
=> A = (1/31 + 1/32 + ... + 1/45) + (1/46 + 1/47 + ... 1/60) > (1/45) x 15 + (1/60) x 15
=> A > 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12
Vậy A > 7/12 (đpcm)
Câu 4:
a. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\) = 4\(\sqrt{2}\)
b. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\) = \(\sqrt{n+1}\) - \(\sqrt{n}\)
\(a,\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{n-n-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{-1}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
a) \(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2+2+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)