\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+25}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)

Do dấu "=" ko đồng thời xảy ra ở hai bđt nên pt vô nghiệm 

\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}-3+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+25}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2+9}+3}+\frac{5\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+25}+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2+9}+3}+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+25}+5}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2+9}+3}+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+25}+5}\right)>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Bạn kia làm sai rùi ạ chắc nhìn nhầm đề 

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=5\)

\(3-4x-2x^2=5-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\5\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

a)  ĐK:  \(x\ge5\)

 \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)

Vậy

b)  \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)

đến đây tự làm

c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên

f)  \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)

             \(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)

           \(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy...

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^2-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=3+2=5\)

1)

ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)

2)

ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy .............

3)

ĐK: \(x^2-6x+7\geq 0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-6x=a^2-7\)

PT trở thành: \(a^2-7+a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+4)=0\Rightarrow a=3\) (do \(a\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+7=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt{11}\) (đều thỏa mãn)

Ta có: Vế trái = \(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^24}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}\ge3\) (1)

\(\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+4}\ge2\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\ge5\)

<=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\)

mà \(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\), \(\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge4\), \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x 

=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge3+2+0=5\)

'=" xảy ra<=> x+1=0<=> x=-1