Ta có: `A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8`

`= (1 + 4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5) + (4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8)`

`= 21 + 4^3 (1 + 4 + 4^2) + 4^6 (1 + 4 + 4^2)`

`= 21 + 4^3 . 21 + 4^6 . 21`

`= 21 (1 + 4^3 + 4^6)`

Vì \(21\left(1+4^3+4^6\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)

A=(4+4^2)+...+4^22(4+4^2)

=20(1+...+4^22) chia hết cho 20

A=4(1+4+4^2)+...+4^22(1+4+4^2)

=21(4+...+4^22) chia hết cho 21

Vì A chia hết cho 20 và 21

và ƯCLN(20;21)=1

nên A chia hết cho 20*21=420

Lời giải:
$A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^{23}+4^{24})$

$=(4+4^2)+4^2(4+4^2)+...+4^{22}(4+4^2)$

$=(4+4^2)(1+4^2+....+4^{22})=20(1+4^2+...+4^{22})\vdots 20$

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$A=(4+4^2+4^3)+(4^4+4^5+4^6)+....+(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24})$

$=4(1+4+4^2)+4^4(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(1+4+4^2)$

$=(1+4+4^2)(4+4^4+....+4^{22})=21(4+4^4+...+4^{22})\vdots 21$
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Vậy $A\vdots 20; A\vdots 21$. Mà $(20,21)=1$ nên $A\vdots (20.21)$ hay $A\vdots 420$

D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... +  4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... +  4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2

=  21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21

thế thì cậu tự chứng minh đi làm sao cũng phải chứng minh toán học

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)