b: =100x1000=100000

a)=\(\left[72.\left(-2\right)\right].\left[-50.\left(-2\right)\right]\)

=-144.100

=-14400

b)=(125.8).(-5).(-20)

=1000.100

=100000

c)=\(\left[125.\left(-4\right)\right]\).(-3).(-32)

=-500.96

=-48000

d)=-492.125

=-60500

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`

`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 100 \times 72`

`= 7200`

`b)`

`40 \times 125`

`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`

`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`

`= 50 \times 100`

`= 5000`

`c)`

`4 \times 2021 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`

`= 100 \times 2021`

`= 202100`

`d)`

`16 \times 6 \times 25`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`

`= 100 \times 24`

`= 2400`

`2,`

`a)`

`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`

`= 24 \times (57+43)`

`= 24 \times 100`

`= 2400`

`b)`

`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`

`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`

`= 12 \times 100`

`= 1200`

`c)`

`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`

`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`

`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`

`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`

`= 6 \times 13`

`= 78`

`d)`

`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`

`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`

`= 64`

`3,`

`a)`

`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`

`x - 8 = 270`

`x = 270 + 8`

`x = 278`

`b)`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`

`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`

`x - 280 = 472,5`

`x = 472,5 + 280`

`x = 752,5`

`c)`

`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0`

`x - 108 = 0`

`x = 0 + 108`

`x = 108`

`d)`

`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`

`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`

`4 \times (x+200) = 800`

`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`

`x + 200 = 200`

`x = 200 - 200`

`x = 0`

`4,`

`a)`

`7/12 - 5/12`

`= (7 - 5)/12`

`= 2/12`

`= 1/6`

`b)`

`8/11 + 19/11`

`= (8+19)/11`

`= 27/11`

`c)`

`3/8 + 5/12`

`= 9/24 + 10/24`

`= 19/24`

`d)`

`3/4 + 7/12`

`= 9/12 + 7/12`

`= 16/12`

`= 4/3`

`5,`

`a)`

`x - 6/7 = 5/2`

`x = 5/2 + 6/7`

`x = 47/14`

`b)`

`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`

`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`

`12/7 \div x = 11/15`

`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`

`x = 180/77`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)

\(=12\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

4 × 125 × 25 × 8

= (4 × 25) × (125 × 8)

= 100 × 1000

= 100 000

2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125

= (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25

= 100 × 1000 × 125

= 12 500 000

2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 50 × 25

= (2 × 50) × (4 × 25) × (3 × 5)

= 100 × 100 × 15

= 150 000

25 × 20 × 125 × 8 - 8 × 20 × 5 × 125

= 8 × 125 × 20 × (25 - 5)

= 1000 × 20 × 20

= 400 000

- (25 x 4) x (125 x8)=100 x 1000 =100000

- (50 x 2) x (8 x 125) x 25=100 x 1000 x 25 =2500000

- (2 x 50 ) x (4 x 25) x (3 x5)=100 x 100 x 15=150000

- 25 x 20 x125 x 8 - 5

= (20 x 5) x (125 x 8) -25=100 x 1000 -5 =100000 - 5 =99995

4 *125*25*8

=4*25*125*8

=100*1000

=100000

2*8*50*25*125

=2*50*8*125*25

=100*1000*25

=2500000

2*3*4*5*50*25

=2*50*4*25*3*5

=100*100*15

=150000

25*20*125*8-8*20*5*125

=25*4*5*125*8-8*125*20*5

=100*1000*5-1000*100

=500000-100000

=400000

=

Bài 1:

a: \(\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{125}\)

\(=5\sqrt{2}+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{125}\)

\(=9\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5-\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}\)

\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(5\sqrt{4a}-3\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{9a}\)

\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{a}-3\cdot5\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}\)

\(=10\sqrt{a}-15\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}\)

 (-4).(+3).(-125).(-8)=-12000

b) (-67).(1-301)-301.67= -67