\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{sinx}{x}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}cos5x}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}cos5x}{3x}\)

Xét:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}cos5x}{3x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{0}=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}cos5x}{-3x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{0}=-\infty\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}cos5x}{3x}\) ko tồn tại nên giới hạn đã cho không tồn tại

1.

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(3x-5\right)=1>0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2>0;\forall x\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=+\infty\)

2.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(2x-7\right)=-5< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(x-1< 0;\forall x< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2x-7}{x-1}=+\infty\)

3.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(2x-7\right)=-5< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(x-1>0;\forall x>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2x-7}{x-1}=-\infty\)

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7-9\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x+7}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.4}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2.1-3}{1-1}=-\infty\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=+\infty\)

4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{8x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{9x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-8x}{5}=\pm\infty\)

5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{7}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{2x^2+7x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2x^2+4x+3x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2-x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{2-\left(-2\right)}{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+3}=\dfrac{4}{-4+3}=-4\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-4\right)\left(2\cdot4-5\right)}{4^3+64}=0\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+8x+6}{-2x^2+7x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+2x+6x+6}{-2x^2-2x+9x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{-2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+9\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x+6}{-2x+9}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+6}{-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).

b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).

c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).

d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]`       `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`

`=1/4`

`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]`      `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`

`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`

`=0`

Câu `c` giống `b`.

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}-1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)