\(a.\) Ta có: 

 \(MTC:\)  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

 Do đó

\(\frac{3x}{x+1}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(b.\)  Ta có: 

\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

nên  \(MTC:\)  \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{5}{x^2+x}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x^2-1}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{6x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(c.\)  Ta có:

\(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)

nên  \(MTC:\)  \(2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

Do đó: 

\(\frac{4}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{8x}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{2x^2-8x}=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Làm nốt d :P

\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8};\frac{3}{x^2-8x}\)

Ta có : \(2x^2-15x-8=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

\(x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)

MTC : \(x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x+3}{2x^2-15x-8}=\frac{x+3}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{3}{x^2-8x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{6x+3}{x\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a};\dfrac{2}{x-b}\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=x^2-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-b}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-5x+6}\)

a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y

3/xy=3x/x^2y

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

MTC : ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Ta có : \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Hnay mới học thì hnay trả lời nhá :P

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)

Ta có : \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)

MTC : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\frac{6}{x-1}\)

Ta có : \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)

\(x-1=x-1\)

MTC : \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^3-1\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{x^3-1}\)