cảm ơn mọi người nhìu nha!!!

bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

1)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0

Ta thấy:  1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009

\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)x=0\)

tìm đc x=0;1;2

\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{\left[x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\)\(\left(3x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^4+x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=\) \(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2-3x^3-3x^2-3x+3x^2+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4-x\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+x-x^4-x^4+x\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4\right)=3x^4+3x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+2x^5-2x^8+2x^5-2x^4+2x^3-2x+2x^3-2x^2+2x-2x^4-3x^4-3x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^7-2x^6+4x^5-2x^8-7x^4+x^2-3=0\)

Đến đây thì chịu òi :^ Sr nha

\(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)

<=>\(\left(1-x\right)\left(2x^2+2\right).x=3\)

Do \(2x^2+2>0\)

=> \(\left(1-x\right).x>0\)

=> \(0< x< 1\)=> \(2x^2+2< 4\)

Pt<=> \(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(2x^2+2\right)=3\)

Mà \(x-x^2\le\frac{1}{4};2x^2+2< 4\)

=> \(VT< 1\)

=> PT vô nghiệm