1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)

hay x=6

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)

hay x=0

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

15

\(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{x-5}\)=3 (x khác 2 khác 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)7*(x-5)+8(x-2)=3(x-2)(x-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)15x-51=3x^2-21x+30\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x^2-36x+81=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{matrix}&\end{matrix}\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\\3\end{matrix}\right.\) tmđk

16\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-9}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)(x khác +_3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-3x+6=x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-4x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3loại\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy x=1 là nghiệm của pt

17 \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

<=> x + 2 + x - 2 = 3

<=> 2x = 3

<=> x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{4x+8}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-4\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-3-2x+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ c,=\dfrac{2x-1-3x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=-1\\ d,=\dfrac{11x-18+x}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=6\)

\(e,=\dfrac{3x-6-9x+3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-6x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-3\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=-3\)

f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)

=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

=>x=5

d: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)

=>25(11x-4)=18(12x+1)

=>275x-100=216x+18

=>59x=118

=>x=2

f: =>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)

=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

=>x=5

a. ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3+3\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2+6=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=t\Rightarrow2t^2-13t+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=6\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-12x-6=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!