vì x=0 không là nghiệm của pt => chia cả 2 vế cho x²≠0

2x²-7x+9-\(\dfrac{7}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)=0

<=>\(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-\left(7x+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)+9=0\)

<=>\(2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+9=0\)

đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)=y =>\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\) ta đc

2(y²-2)-7y+9=0

<=> 2y²-4-7y+9=0

<=>2y²-7y+5=0

<=> 2y²-2y-5y+5=0

<=> (2y²-2y)-(5y-5)=0

<=> 2y(y-1)-5(y-1)=0

<=>(y-1)(2y-5)=0

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với y=1 ta có

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\) =>x²-x+1=0 (vô nghiệm)

Với y=5/2

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) => x=2 và x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy pt có S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-x^3-4x^3+2x^2+x^2+4x^2+2x^2-x-4x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(4x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-2x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì: \(2x^2-2x+2=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\)

Nên: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..................

p/s: 1 cách khác :))

-2x^5 - 7x^4 + 9x^3 = 0

<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 7x - 9) = 0

<=> -x^3(2x^2 + 9x - 2 - 9) = 0

<=> -x^3[x(2x + 9) - (2x + 9)] = 0

<=> x^3(x - 1)(2x + 9) = 0

<=> x^3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 9 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -9/2

\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2

\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

.......................................................................................

\(x^3-8x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

......................................................................................

cảm ơn nha 

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)

hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau

a/. x³ - 9x² +27x - 19 = 0

<=> (x³ - 3.x² .3 + 3.3² .x - 3³) + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 3)³ + 8 = 0

<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)² - 2(x-3) +4] = 0

<=> (x -1)(x² - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0

<=> (x - 1)(x²  - 8x + 19) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?

c/. x³ + 1 -7x -7 =0 

<=> (x³ + 1) -7(x+1)=0

<=> (x+1)(x²-x+1) -7(x+1)=0

<=> (x+1)(x²-x+1-7)=0

<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x² -x - 6 = 0

<=> x = -1 hay (x² - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0 

<=>                   x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0

<=>                 (x - 3)(x+2) = 0

<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2

Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}

X^{3 -} X²-8X²+8X+19X-19=0

<=>X²(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0

<=>(X-1)(X²-8X+19)=0

vi X^2-8X+19=(X-4)²+3>3

a, x³-x²- 8x² +8x+19x-19=0
<=> (x-1)(x²- 8x+19)=0
<=> x-1=0 <=> x=1