vì x=0 không là nghiệm của pt => chia cả 2 vế cho x2≠0
2x2-7x+9-\(\dfrac{7}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)=0
<=>\(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)-\left(7x+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)+9=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+9=0\)
đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)=y =>\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\) ta đc
2(y2-2)-7y+9=0
<=> 2y2-4-7y+9=0
<=>2y2-7y+5=0
<=> 2y2-2y-5y+5=0
<=> (2y2-2y)-(5y-5)=0
<=> 2y(y-1)-5(y-1)=0
<=>(y-1)(2y-5)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với y=1 ta có
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\) =>x2-x+1=0 (vô nghiệm)
Với y=5/2
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) => x=2 và x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy pt có S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-x^3-4x^3+2x^2+x^2+4x^2+2x^2-x-4x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(4x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)-2x\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì: \(2x^2-2x+2=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\)
Nên: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
p/s: 1 cách khác :))