1. 

a) = (xy + \(\frac{1}{5}\)) (x²y² - \(\frac{xy}{5}\)⁺ \(\frac{1}{25}\))

b) = (x + 5 - x + 5) [(x+5)² + (x+5)(x-5) + (x-5)²] = 10 (x² + 10x + 25 + x² - 25 + x² - 10x + 25) = 10 (3x² +25)

c) = (6 - x + 6 + x) [(6-x)² - (6-x)(6+x) + (6+x)²] = 12 (36 - 12x + x² - 26 + x² + 36 + 12x + x²) = 12 (3x² + 36) = 12. 3(x² + 12) = 36(x² +12)

d) = (3x - 5)³

2. 

a) => (2x - 5x²)(2x + 5x²) = 0 ............. giải ra

b) => (x-4)² = 0 => x - 4 = 0 => x= 4

c) => (x - 1)³ = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x^2-16\neq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+4)\neq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 4$

b. $A=\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x^2-16}=\frac{(x+4)^2}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x+4}{x-4}$

c. $A=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+4}{x-4}=3$

$\Rightarrow x+4=3(x-4)$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x+16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=8$ (tm) 

d. 

$A=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+4}{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$

Mà theo ĐKXĐ thì $x\neq \pm 4$ nên không tồn tại $x$ để $A=0$

Bài 2: 

b: x=12; y=80

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/

a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a, x^2 + 5x +4

= x^2 + 1x + 4x + 4

= (x^2 + 1x) + (4x + 4)

= x ( x + 1 ) + 4 ( x + 1 )

= (x + 1) (x + 4)

b, x^2 - 6x + 5

= x^2 - 1x - 5x + 5

= (x^2 - 1x) - (5x - 5)

= x (x - 1) - 5 (x - 1)

= (x - 1) (x - 5)

c, x^2 + 7x + 12

= x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12 

= (x^2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)

= x (x + 3) + 4 (x + 3)

= (x + 3) (x + 4)

d, 2x^2 - 5x + 3

= 2^x2 - 2x - 3x + 3

= 2x (x - 1) - 3 (x - 1)

= (x-1) (2x - 3)

e, 7x  - 3x^2 - 4

= 3x + 4x - 3x^2 - 4

= (3x - 3x^2) + (4x - 4)

= 3x (1 - x) + 4 (x - 1)

= 3x (1-x) - 4 (1 - x)

= (1 - x) (3x - 4)

f, x^2 - 10x + 16

= x^2 - 2x - 8x + 16

= (x^2 - 2x) - (8x - 16)

= x (x - 2) - 8 (x - 2)

= (x - 2) (x - 8)

a, (x+1)(x+4)

b,(x-5)(x-1)

c,(x+3)(x+4)

d,(2x-3)(x-1)

e,(-3x+4)(x-1)

f, (x-8)(x-2)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)hoặc \(x-2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)hoặc \(x\ge2\)

\(S=\left\{xlx\ge0\right\}\)

b)\(x\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le0\)hoặc \(x-2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le0\)hoặc \(x\le2\)

\(S=\left\{xlx\le2\right\}\)

Ta có : (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8) + 16

=[(x+2).(x+8)].[(x+4)(x+6)]+16

=(x²+10x+16).(x²+10x+24)+16 (1)

Đặt x^2+10x+16=a thì (1) trở thành:

a.(a+8)+16=a²+8a+16=(a+4)²=(x^2+10x+20)²