Đặt \(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)t-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-1\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt 3 \tan 2x =  - 1\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 2x =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 2x = \tan  - \frac{\pi }{6}\; \Leftrightarrow 2x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \)

\(\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(\tan 3x + \tan 5x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan 3x = \tan \left( { - 5x} \right) \Leftrightarrow 3x =  - 5x + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow 8x = k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{k\pi }}{8}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

Câu 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2!\cdot n!}-4\cdot\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{n!\cdot1!}=2\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}-4\cdot\dfrac{n+1}{1}=2\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-8\left(n+1\right)=4\left(n+1\right)\)

=>(n+1)(n+2-8-4)=0

=>n=-1(loại) hoặc n=10

=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+x^7\right)^{10}\)

SHTQ là: \(C^k_{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)^{10-k}\cdot x^{7k}=C^k_{10}\cdot1\cdot x^{11k-40}\)

Số hạng chứa x^26 tương ứng với 11k-40=26

=>k=6

=>Số hạng cần tìm là: \(210x^{26}\)

Đáp án  D