40: Ta có: \(A=27x^3+8y^3-3x-2y\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2-1\right)\)

1. Hàm \(y=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|3\right|}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

2. \(y=4sin2x.cos3x=2sin5x-2sinx\)

Hàm \(y=2sin5x\) có chu kì \(T_1=\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\)

Hàm \(y=2sinx\) có chu kì \(T_2=2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2sin5x-2sinx\) có chu kì \(T=BCNN\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};2\pi\right)=2\pi\)

3.

Hàm \(y=cot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\pi\)

5. 

Hàm \(y=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\) có chu kì \(T=\dfrac{\pi}{\left|\dfrac{1}{5}\right|}=5\pi\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x^3+5x^2-10x+8\right)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=...\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{0}=-\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{2\left|x\right|+1}=\lim\dfrac{\left|x\right|-5+\dfrac{2}{\left|x\right|}}{2+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x-3}-4x}{\sqrt{9x^2-5x+1}-4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^3}}-4\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{9-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-4\right)}=\dfrac{1-4}{3-4}=3\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}(x^3+5x^2-10x+8)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=208\)

b. 

\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+2}=16\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2-}\frac{1}{x+2}=-\infty \Rightarrow L=-\infty ; \lim\limits_{x\to -2+}\frac{1}{x+2}=+\infty \Rightarrow L=+\infty \)

c.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+2}{2|x|+1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{|x|-\frac{5x}{|x|}+\frac{2}{|x|}}{2+\frac{1}{|x|}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{|x|-\frac{5x}{-x}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(|x|+5)=+\infty \)

1.

\(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\left[2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xet tam giac BDC va tam giac CEB ta co 

^BDC = ^CEB = 90⁰

BC _ chung 

^BCD = ^CBE ( gt ) 

=> tam giac BDC = tam giac CEB ( ch - gn ) 

=> ^DBC = ^ECB ( 2 goc tuong ung ) 

Ta co ^B - ^DBC = ^ABD 

^C - ^ECB = ^ACE 

=> ^ABD = ^ACE 

Xet tam giac IBE va tam giac ICD 

^ABD = ^ACE ( cmt )

^BIE = ^CID ( doi dinh ) 

^BEI = ^IDC = 90⁰

Vay tam giac IBE = tam giac ICD (g.g.g) 

c, Do BD vuong AC => BD la duong cao 

CE vuong BA => CE la duong cao 

ma BD giao CE = I => I la truc tam 

=> AI la duong cao thu 3 

=> AI vuong BC 

Gọi chiều rộng là x

Chiều dài là x+15

Theo đề, ta có phương trình:

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)=x\left(x+15\right)+80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+17x+60-x^2-15x=80\)

=>2x+60=80

=>x=10

Vậy: Chiều rộng là 10m

Chiều dài là 25m

Gọi độ dài quãng đường là x

Theo đề, ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{42}-\dfrac{x}{46}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=362,25(km)

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+10\\ A=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+10\le10\\ A_{max}=10\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)