a)  x 3 = 2 y ⇒ x y = 6 ⇒ x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )   ⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( 1 ; 6 ) ; ( 6 ; 1 ) ; ( 2 ; 3 ) ; ( 3 ; 2 )

b)  − 3 x = y 2 ⇒ − x y = 6 ⇒ − x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )  

⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( − 1 ; 6 ) ; ( − 6 ; 1 ) ; ( − 2 ; 3 ) ; ( − 3 ; 2 ) ; ( 1 ; − 6 ) ; ( 6 ; − 1 ) ( 2 ; − 3 ) ; ( 3 ; − 2 )

3 và 2

(-3) và (-2)

(-2)  và (-3)

2 và 3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;20\right);\left(17;4\right);\left(-1;-14\right);\left(-17;2\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

c: =>(y+1)(3x+1)=7

=>\(\left(3x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;6\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)

a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

\(a,x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\text{Tổng là }-2-1+0+1=-2\\ b,x\in\left\{-2020;-2019;...;2020\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\text{Tổng là }-2020-2019-...-0+1+...+2020\\ =\left(-2020+2020\right)+\left(-2019+2019\right)+...+\left(-1+1\right)-0=0\)