\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\).

Đề bài: CM \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

=> đpcm

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

= (1 + √a)(1 - √a)

= 1 - (√a)2 = 1 - a = VP (đpcm)

Biến đổi vế trái:

a) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+\left(cos^2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+2sin^2xcos^2x+\left(cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

b) \(\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx+cotx}{tanx.cotx-cotx}\)

\(=\dfrac{cotx.\left(tanx+1\right)}{cotx.\left(tanx-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tanx+1}{tanx-1}\)

c) \(\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cos^3x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{tanx}{cos^2x}\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx+tan^3x\)

\(=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)

Lời giải:

a.

$\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

b.

$\frac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\frac{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{1-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(1)$

$\frac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}=\frac{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+1}{\frac{\sin  x}{\cos x}-1}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm

c.

$\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^3x}=(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}).\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}$

$=(1+\tan x).\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}$

$=(1+\tan x)(\tan ^2x+1)=\tan ^3x+\tan ^2x+\tan x+1$

Ta có đpcm.

Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\) .

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có: \(\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{1}.\frac{1}{a}}\). Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)

Hay \(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

a, Ta có:  sin 4 x + cos 4 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x 2 - 2 sin 2 x . cos 2 x = 1 - 2 sin 2 x . cos 2 x

b, Ta có:  sin 6 x + cos 6 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x 3 - 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x =  1 - 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x