a: =>3x+3=5x-25

=>-2x=-28

hay x=14

b: =>3x+6=-4x+20

=>7x=14

hay x=2

a  21-4x=13
  -4x=13-21
-4x=-8
x=-8/-4
x=2
 

b x=5

  chúc bạn học tốt

`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)

`-> 2^x-15=17`

`-> 2^x=17+15`

`-> 2^x=32`

`-> 2^x=2^5`

`-> x=5`

`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)

Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`

`-> x+66=0`

`-> x=-66`

a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32

=>x=5

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)

=>x+66=0

=>x=-66

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

B3: 

a) x = 0

b) 9

B4 :

a) x = 1,2,3

b) x = 0,1,2

B5:

0,21; 0,215; 0,22

a) \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=35-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

b) \(\left[\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=35\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=175\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+28=40\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a, \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(=>x+4=105:3\)

\(=>x+4=35\)

\(=>x=35-4\)

\(=>x=31\)

b, \(\left[\left(4x+28\right).3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=35.5\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=175\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=175-55\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=120\)

\(=>4x+28=120:3\)

\(=>4x+28=40\)

\(=>4x=40-28\)

\(=>4x=12\)

\(=>x=12:4\)

\(=>x=3\)

\(#WendyDang\)

a) 128 - 3 (x + 4) =23

      3.( x + 4) = 128 -23

      3. ( x + 4) =  105

      x + 4 = 105 :3

      x + 4 =  35

      x = 35 -4

     x = 31

mik cần gấp

Tham khảo:

a)

( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 12

Vì 2x +1 là số lẻ.

Do ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3) = 12

=> 2x + 1   :  y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 12) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }

=> 2 x +1 = 1 => x= 0 

hoặc y - 3 = 12 => y = 15

=> 2x + 1 = 3 => x = 2

hoặc y - 3 = 4 => y = 7

=> 2x + 1 = 2 ( L)

VẬY ( x ; y) = { ( 0 ; 15 ) ; ( 2 ; 7) }

a, (2x + 1) (y - 3) = 12
=> y-3 ϵ Ư(12) = {+-1; +-2; +-3; +-4; +-6; +-12}
=> Tìm các giá trị của y (tự làm:>)
Ta có bảng sau (tự làm nốt:>)
2x+1
y-3
x
y
=> (x; y) =...
b, Ý này tương tự ý trên
còn nếu bạn muốn mình giải chi tiết thì bảo nha:>

a) (2x+1)(y-3)=12
 <=> 2x+1=12
        y-3=12
<=> x=11/2
       y=15

Bài 1:

a: Ta có: \(48751-\left(10425+y\right)=3828:12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+10425=48751-319=48432\)

hay y=38007

b: Ta có: \(\left(2367-y\right)-\left(2^{10}-7\right)=15^2-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2367-y=1222\)

hay y=1145

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)