a: A=(x-1)(x-3)(x²-4x+5)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^4-1>=-1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-y=0 và y-1=0

=>x=y=1

c: \(C=5+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\right]+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+36+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+41< =41\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)

=>x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: Tự làm :D

Câu 2: \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Vậy...

Câu 3:

a) Trùng với câu 2

b) ĐK:x khác -1

\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le\frac{3}{0+1}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0

Làm nốt cái câu 1 và đầy đủ cái câu 2:v

\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

Làm nốt nha.Lười quá:((

2

\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\)

\(A=\left(x-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(A\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=2\)

Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)

\(P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Ta có |x + 2| \(\ge\) 0

      |2y - 10|  \(\ge\) 0

=> S = |x + 2| + | 2y - 10| + 10 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 10 = 10

Vậy S nhỏ nhất = 10 khi x + 2= 0 và 2y - 10 = 0 => x = -2; y = 5

\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)

\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

\(H=x^2+2y^2-2xy+6y+2023\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+6y+9)+2014\\=(x-y)^2+(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot3+3^2)+2014\\=(x-y)^2+(y+3)^2+2014\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

              \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\)

Vậy \(Min_H=2014\) khi \(x=y=-3\)

\(H=x^2+2y^2-2xy+6y+2023\)

\(2H=2x^2+4y^2-4xy+12y+4046\)

\(2H=4y^2-4y\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2x^2+4046\)

\(2H=\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+x^2+6x+9+4028\)

\(H=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]+2014\)

Vì \(\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(MinH=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+3y+3\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2+3y+3\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2+y+2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(Vì\) \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(MinP=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)