bài 1:giải phương trình
a, x=\(\sqrt{x}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3x+4}{x^2-x}\)
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Bài 2: giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-4}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x-2}=x^2+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-4}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(x^2-x-4=x-1\)
\(x^2-x-4-x+1=0\)
\(x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-6=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình sau:
\(2x^2+5+2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}=5\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x+2}\)
Bài 2: Cho biểu thức
\(P=\left(\frac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^2}-8}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right).\left(\frac{1+3\sqrt{3x^2}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn biểu thức P
b) Tìm tất cả các giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức P có giá trị nguyên
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{x}+\frac{16}{x^2}}}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm tất cả các giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2-|x-2|}>x-2\)
b) \(x^2+3x+2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}\)
c) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}<2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
Giải phương trình
a) \(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x\)
b) \(\sin 2x = \cos 3x\)
c) \({\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\)
a)
\(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = x + k2\pi \\2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \pi - x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\3x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 2x = \cos 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 2x + k2\pi \\3x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\pi - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + k2\pi \\2x = x + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x + k2\pi \\2x = - \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
Giải phương trình
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}\) \(=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
c)\(8x^2-13x+7=1+\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
c)\(8x^2-13x+7=1+\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-13x+7-2=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{3x^2-2}{x^3}-1}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}\right)=0\)
SUy ra x=1 và 1 nghiệm lẻ nx trong ngoặc bn tự làm :V
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
Nhìn không đủ chán rồi không dám động vào
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2\left(x^4+4\right)}=3x^2-10x+6\)
b) \(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
d) \(x+\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}=6\sqrt{2}\)
a/ ĐK: \(3x^2-10x+6\ge0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(3x^2-10x+6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)=\left(3x-10+\frac{6}{x}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)-10\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(3a-10\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a^2-60a+108=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{2}{x}=6\\x+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+2=0\\7x^2-18x+14=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{7}\\x=3-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x=a^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(4a^2+4a+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-7=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\a=\frac{-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{2}\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|>3\)
\(x+\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}}=6\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-9}=a\Rightarrow9=x^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{a}=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}a-ax-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}a-ax-3x+9\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}a-ax-3x+9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(x^2-a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2+\left(6\sqrt{2}-x\right)a-\sqrt{2}x^2-3x+9\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(6\sqrt{2}-x\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}\left(-\sqrt{2}x^2-3x+9\sqrt{2}\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{x-6\sqrt{2}+3x}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x-3\\a=\frac{x-6\sqrt{2}-3x}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-x-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{2}x-3\\\sqrt{2x^2-18}=-x-3\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=\left(\sqrt{2}x-3\right)^2\left(x\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\2x^2-18=\left(-x-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(x\le-3\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6\sqrt{2}x+18=0\\x^2-6\sqrt{2}x-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\sqrt{2}\\x=3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}>-3\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}>-3\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-2x}{x}}=\frac{3x+x^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(x^2-3x+1=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x^3+x}=6x-1\)
\(3\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+\frac{8x^3}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}=9\)
GIÚP VỚI MN ƠI!!
Bài 1:Tìm x biết:
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
b)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=4-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
Bài 2: Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt[2]{\frac{x-1}{4}-3}=\sqrt[2]{\frac{4x-4}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
1.a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-1