Ta có:

\(VT=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[x^4+x^2y^2+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2x^4+2x^2y^2+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+4x^2y^2\)

\(=x^4+y^4+\left(x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=VP\)

Vậy \(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Thằng hiếu đã đánh tan vế trái thì anh đây đánh tan vế trái

\(VT=x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2xy\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2=VP\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2+x^4+y^4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+2x^2y^2+4y^3x+x^4+y^4\)

\(=2x^4+2y^4+6x^2y^2+4x^3y+4y^3x\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+3x^2y^2+2x^3y+2y^3x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2x^3y+2y^3x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

x⁴+y⁴+(x+y)⁴=x⁴+y⁴+x⁴+4x³y+6x²y²+4xy³+y⁴

=2x⁴+2y⁴+4x²y²+4x³y+4xy³+2x²y²

=2(x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²)+4xy(x²+y²)+2x²y²

=2(x²+y²)²+4xy(x²+y²)+2x²y²

=2[(x²+y²)+2xy(x²+y²)+x²y²]

=2(x²+y²+xy)² (Đpcm)

Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải:

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

\(\text{Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải: }\)

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

Điều kiện là \(xy\ne0\)

BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Dễ thấy:

     \(VT\ge\left(x+y\right)^2+1-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right),\forall x,y\in R\)

(x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)

= x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5

= (x^4y-x^4y)+(x^3y^2-x^3y^2)+(x^2y^3)+(xy^4-xy^4)+x^5-y^5

= 0+0+0+0+x^5-y^5

= x^5-y^5

Vay (x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4) = x^5-y^5

nho k nha

Ta có : VP = \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

Vp\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) = VT

Vậy  \(x^4-y^4\) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\) (đpcm)