\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}=\dfrac{a^2\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{47}{15}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\)

\(\Rightarrow log_a\left(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}\right)=log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\right)=\dfrac{173}{60}\)

\(a^{2log_a\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{30}\right)}=a^{log_a\left(\dfrac{7}{60}\right)}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{173}{60}+\dfrac{7}{60}=\dfrac{180}{60}=3\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì

P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1

\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{9-5-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-2.2^3-2^2+2.2-1\right)^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1\)

 \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)

 \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)

Do đó: N = (-1)²⁰¹⁹ + 3.(-1)²⁰²⁰ - 2.(-1)²⁰²¹ = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4