\(1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+.....+\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}>5\)
Rút gọn
1,\(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
2,\(\left(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
3,\(\left(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
4,\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
5,\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
Rút Gọn
a,\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)
b,\(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}\right)\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{150}\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{0,5}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{75}}\right)\)
e,\(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\)
f,\(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
g,\(\left(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
h,\(\left(6\sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\frac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\frac{18}{49}}\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
i,\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
j,\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+7\right):\sqrt{7}\)
rút gọn
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3\sqrt[4]{5}+2\sqrt[4]{25}-\sqrt[4]{125}}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt[4]{4}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{1-\sqrt[4]{2}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt[4]{5}\Rightarrow x^4=5\Rightarrow x^4-5=0\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3x+2x^2-x^3}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(4-3x+2x^2-x^3\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4+5x-x^5}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4+x\left(5-x^4\right)}}=x+1=\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-\sqrt[4]{2}\left(1-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt[4]{2}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt[4]{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
rút gọn:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+25\sqrt{24}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc : a) A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
b) B = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
Bạn trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi trừ đi là xong nhé,vì khi trục căn thức thì ở A mẫu chung là 1,ở B mẫu chung là 2.
A=(√3-√2)/(3-2)+(√4-√3)/(4-3)+......
=√3-√2+√4-√3+......+√25-√24
=√25-√2=5-√2.Câu b tương tự
BÀI 1: RÚT GỌN
1)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2)\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
3)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5}}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{\frac{16x}{81}}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4x}{25}}-\frac{2}{x}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3}{4}}\)
5)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{27a}{4}}+\frac{5}{a}\sqrt{\frac{12a^3}{5}}\)
BÀI 2: GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
\(1)\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ 2)\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{3}-1\\ 3)4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=20\\ 4)\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-75}{16}}-\frac{1}{14}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\\ 5)\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4x-8}{9}}+\sqrt{9x-18}-5=0\)
BÀI 3: CHO BIỂU THỨC
Q=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) ĐKXĐ x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tính Q thì x = 81
c) Tìm x để Q = \(\frac{6}{5}\)
d) Tìm x để nguyên đó Q nguyên
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}< 1\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(S_{u\left(n\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}< 1\)
a) Cho \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
Chứng minh : 7 < A < 8
b) Chứng minh : \(5\sqrt{2}< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{50}}< 10\sqrt{2}\)
a.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)
áp dụng công thức cho biểu thức A có A>\(2\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{26}\right)>7\left(1\right)\)
(so sánh bình phương 2 số sẽ ra nha)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-n+1}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
áp dụng công thức cho biểu thức A ta CM được
A<\(2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-1}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{25-1}\right)\)
=\(2\left(-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{25}\right)=2\left(-1+5\right)=2\cdot4=8\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
b. tương tự câu a ta CM đc BT đã cho=B>\(2\sqrt{51}-2\)> \(5\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
và B<\(2\sqrt{50}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot50}=10\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=>ĐPCM
(bạn nhớ phải biến đổi 1 thành 1/\(\sqrt{1}\) trc khi áp dụng công thức nha)
MỜI BẠN THAM KHẢO
1. Tính gt của bt:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
2. Tính tổng \(S=\sqrt{1+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}+...+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)^2}\)
1/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=4\)
b/ \(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+2\right)^2+2n\left(n+2\right)}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+4\left(n^2+2n\right)+4}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n+2\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+2n+2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2014+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=2014+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=...\)