a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx

⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x

⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x

⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 0

c, 2cos³x = sin3x

⇔ 2cos³x = 3sinx - 4sin³x

⇔ 4sin³x + 2cos³x - 3sinx(sin²x + cos²x) = 0

⇔ sin³x + 2cos³x - 3sinx.cos²x = 0

Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình

Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos³x ta được : 

tan³x + 2 - 3tanx = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, cos²x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin²x

⇔ cos²x - sin²x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

e, cos³x + sin³x = 2cos⁵x + 2sin⁵x

⇔ cos³x (1 - 2cos²x) + sin³x (1 - 2sin²x) = 0

⇔ cos³x . (- cos2x) + sin³x . cos2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)+1=3sinx.cosx\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t\left(1-\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\right)+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3+3t^2-3t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2+2t-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-1-\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\\t=-1+\sqrt{6}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-6sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+2sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-4sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^3-2t\left(t^2-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=R\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)

\(\sin^3x+\cos^3x=\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x\right)=\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(1-\sin x\cos x\right)\)

\(2-\sin2x=2-2\sin x\cos x=2\left(1-\sin x\cos x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(1-\sin x\cos x\right)}{2\left(1-\sin x\cos x\right)}=\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y'=\dfrac{2\cos x-2\sin x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\Rightarrow y'^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x+\sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2\sin x\cos x\right)\\y''=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sin x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x\Rightarrow y''^2=\left[-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\right]^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2\sin x\cos x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y'^2+y''^2\right)=2\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\sin2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\sin2x\right)\right]=1\)

Bài 1:

ĐK : sinx cosx > 0

Khi đó phương trình trở thành

sinx+cosx=\(2\sqrt{\sin x\cos x}\)

ĐK sinx + cosx >0 → sinx>0 ; cosx>0

Khi đó \(2\sqrt{\sin x\cos x}\Leftrightarrow2\sin x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Vậy ...

Bài 2:

ĐK : \(\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge0\)

Khi đó phương trình đã cho tương đương với phương trình \(\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong khoảng từ \(\left(-\pi,\pi\right)\) ta nhận được các giá trị :

\(x=\frac{\pi}{12}\) (TMĐK)

\(x=-\frac{11\pi}{12}\) (KTMĐK)

\(x=\frac{5\pi}{12}\) (KTMĐK)

\(x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}\) (TMĐK)

Vậy ta có 2 nghiệm thõa mãn \(x=\frac{\pi}{12}\) và \(x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}\)

\(1+sin^3x+cos^3x=3sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=3sinx.cosx\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1+t\left(1-\frac{t^2-1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+t\left(3-t^2\right)=3t^2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3+3t^2-3t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2+2t-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\\t=\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(cos^3x+sin^3x=sin2x+sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-\dfrac{sin2x}{2}\right)=sin2x+sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\\ \)

Mà \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)>-2\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Tổng các nghiệm của phương trình trong \(\left[0;2018\pi\right]\) là:

\(S=\dfrac{\left(0+2018\pi\right)\left(\dfrac{2018\pi-0}{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}+1\right)}{2}=4073333\pi\)