Trước tiên chứng minh:

\(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

(nhân vô rút gọn chuyển hết sang trái được)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+c^2a+c^2b-6abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-2abc+c^2b\right)+\left(a^2c-2abc+b^2c\right)+\left(b^2a-2abc+c^2a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a\sqrt{b}-c\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(a\sqrt{c}-b\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(b\sqrt{a}-c\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Từ đây ta có:

\(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{4\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{9}{4.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{4.3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{4}\)

1 cách khác của tui (câu hỏi của trg tuấn nghĩa) trên hh nhé

Trương Tuấn Nghĩa là cái tên mạo danh tui ấy hả?

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

Với mọi số thực dương a;b;c ta có BĐT:

\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)

Ta lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}=1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+1-a-b}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{-b\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-a\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+2c}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}=\frac{b+c+2a}{4}\)

\(\frac{ca+b}{b+1}=\frac{c+a+2b}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có: 

\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}+\frac{bc+a}{a+1}+\frac{ca+b}{b+1}\le\frac{4a+4b+4c}{4}=a+b+c=1\)

Thiếu: 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+c};\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{b+a};a+b+c=1\)

<=> a=b=c=1/3

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\)

\(P=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Ta có:

\(x^3+x^3+1\ge3x^2\) 

Tương tự: \(2y^3+1\ge3y^2\) ; \(2z^3+1\ge3z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right)\)

Lại có: với mọi x;y;z thì:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)-3=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3-1\right)=3\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:
Đổi \((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\) thì bài toán trở thành

Cho $x,y,z$ thực dương phân biệt tm: $\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

CMR: $xyz=1$

-----------------------------

Có:

$\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

$\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{1}{x}=z+\frac{1}{y}=x+\frac{1}{z}$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y-z=\frac{x-y}{xy}\\ z-x=\frac{y-z}{yz}\\ x-y=\frac{z-x}{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (y-z)(z-x)(x-y)=\frac{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

Mà $x,y,z$ đôi một phân biệt nên $(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}$

$\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=1$
$\Rightarrow xyz=1$ (do $xyz>0$)

Ta có đpcm.

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bô só thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\)

\(\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!