Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2x-1}=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-21}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-63\left(2x-1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-\frac{4}{63}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{59}{63}\)

\(x=\frac{59}{126}\)

\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3+x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\frac{47}{10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{47}{10}\)

\(x=-\frac{47}{10}\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)

\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)

\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2-10=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=4\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\\frac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:(2x-1)=\frac{-21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{3}:-\frac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{3}\cdot-\frac{4}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{4}{63}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{59}{63}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{59}{126}\)

\(\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+\frac{3}{5}\right]^2=\left[\frac{9}{25}\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\frac{3}{5}=\pm\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{25}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{25}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{25}\\x=-\frac{12}{25}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13

c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3

\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)

a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2

<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10

<=> 9x-3x-12x  = 10-6+1

<=> -6x            = 5

<=> x               = -5/6

Vậy ....

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   (x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x²+2)

<=> x²+3x+2+x²-3x+2 = 2x²+4

<=> x²+x²-2x²+3x-3x = 4-2-2

<=> 0x             = 0

<=> x vô số nghiệm

Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2

c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)

Vậy ...... 

d) (x+1)²-4(x²-2x+1) = 0

<=> x²+2x+1-4x²+8x-4 = 0

<=> -3x²+10x-3 = 0

giải phương trình