đề sai

Ta đặt:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-1\\y=b-2\\z=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\) và  \(x,y,z\ge0\) (*)

Biểu thứ P trở thành:

     \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

Từ (*) dễ thấy:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le3\\0\le y\le3\\0\le z\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\sqrt{3x}\\0\le y\le\sqrt{3y}\\0\le z\le\sqrt{3z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó:

     \(P\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dầu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;0;0\right)=\left(0;3;0\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\)

\(P=1\sqrt{a-1}+1\sqrt{b-2}+1\sqrt{c-3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+a-1+1+b-2+1+c-3\right)=3\)

\(P_{max}=3\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;3;4\right)\)

\(P^2=a+b+c-6+2\left(\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)\left(c-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)}\right)\)

\(P^2\ge a+b+c-6=3\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;6\right);\left(1;5;3\right);\left(4;2;3\right)\)

Kìa có GV dễ xương box toán giải rèo kìa 😂

Ta có: \(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow b+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}-a\)

Tương tự chỉ ra được: \(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}=\sqrt{b^2+9}-b\)

Cộng vế 2 PT trên lại ta được:

\(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}-a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

Thay vào M ta được:

\(M=2a^4-a^4-6a^2+8a^2-10a+2a+2026\)

\(M=a^4+2a^2-8a+2026\)

\(M=\left(a^4+2a^2-8a+5\right)+2021\)

\(M=\left[\left(a^4-a^3\right)+\left(a^3-a^2\right)+\left(3a^2-3a\right)-\left(5a-5\right)\right]+2021\)

\(M=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+3a-5\right)+2021\)

\(M=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2a+5\right)+2021\)\(\ge0+2021=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = 1 => b = -1

Vậy Min(M) = 2021 khi a = 1 và b = -1

\(6a+3b+2c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{ac}+\dfrac{6}{bc}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y^2}+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{z^2}+9}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3};3\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2-1}=x;\sqrt{b^2-1}=y;\sqrt{c^2-1}=z\)ta viết lại thành x²+y²+z²=1.Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\right)\le\frac{9}{2}\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\le\sqrt{\Sigma\frac{3x^2}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}}\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2+z^2}\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum } \)\(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\le\sqrt{\Sigma\frac{3\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}}\le\sqrt{3\Sigma\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+z^2}\right)}=3\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

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