a) \(=2y^3\left(x^2-16\right)=2y^3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(=7y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7y\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(=2x^2\left(x+5y\right)-y\left(x+5y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)\)

a: \(2x^2y^3-32y^3=2y^3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(7x^2y-14xy+7y=7y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7y\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

2x³ + 3x² - 2x

= x ( 2x² + 3x - 2 )

= x ( 2\(x^2\) + 4\(x-x-2\) )

= x [ ( 2\(x^2\) + 4x ) - ( x + 2 )]

= x  [  2x ( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )]

= x ( 2x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )

\(-2x^3+x^2+12\)

\(=-2x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x-6x+12\)

\(=-2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x-6\right)\)

\(8x^4+81\)

\(=8x^4+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\cdot9+81-36\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2-6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\)

x⁴ - 2x³ + 2x - 1

= (x⁴ - 1) - (2x³ - 2x)

= (x² - 1)(x² + 1) - 2x(x² - 1)

= (x² - 1)(x² + 1 - 2x)

= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1)²

= (x - 1)³(x + 1)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^4+2x^3-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^3\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)