a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{3x+6}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là 1 và -1

Điều kện :  \(x+2\ne0\) và \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

( Khi đó \(x^2-4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\) )

\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2+3x+6=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là: \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge log_32\)

\(2\sqrt[]{3^x-2}+\sqrt[4]{\left(3^x-2\right)\left(3^x+2\right)}=\sqrt[]{3^x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{3^x-2}{3^x+2}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3^x-2}{3^x+2}}=1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3^x-2}{3^x+2}}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^2+t=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3^x-2}{3^x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^x-2}{3^x+2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{34}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=log_3\left(\dfrac{34}{15}\right)\)

a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)

c)\((x-3)^3-(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+9(x+1)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9x^2+18x+9-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(45x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1=2x-6\)

=>2x-6=-4x

=>6x=6

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(-4x+1)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=1/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x+5-3x^2+48=0\)

=>16x+53=0

hay x=-53/16

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-9x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

b)x^2-9=(x-3)(5x+2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\1-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3\\x=1:4\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1=2x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-3x^2+48-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x+53=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-53}{16}\)

\(d,x^3+4x^2-9x-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`

`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`

`<=>-2x+2=-4x`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1`

.

2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`

`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2-6x=0`

`<=>x(x-6)=0`

`<=>x=0;x=6`

.

3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`

`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`

`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`

`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`

`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`

`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`

`<=> x=3;x=1`

Vậy...

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0

=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0

=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5

\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)