Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

1+1 =2 đó 

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ta là nhà tiên chi đây

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chắc chắn bọ̣̣̣̣̣̣̣̣̣n mày sẽ̃̃̃̃̃̃̃̃ nhấ́́́́́n đọc thêm

Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)

Ta có: \(LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\) (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\) (1)

Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh \(ab\le1\). Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.

Nhớ có câu tương tự bài này mà sao nót ko hiển thị nhỉ? Thôi kệ nhai lại vậy:v

gt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+1\right)=4gt⇔(x1​+1)(y1​+1)=4

Đặt \frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3x1​=a;y1​=b⇒(a+1)(b+1)=4⇒ab+a+b=3

Ta có: LHS=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}LHS=3x2+1​1​+3y2+1​1​

=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+1}}=3(a1​)2+1​1​+3(b1​)2+1​1​

=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=a2+3​a​+b2+3​b​=(a+1)(a+b)​a​+(b+1)(a+b)​b​ (thay cái giả thiết vào:v)

\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}≤21​(a+1a​+b+1b​+a+ba+b​)=21​(a+1a​+b+1b​)+21​

=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{ab+a+b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=21​(ab+a+b+1ab+3​)+21​=21​(4ab+3​)+21​ (1)

Từ giả thiết dễ dàng chứng minh ab\le1ab≤1. Từ đó thay vào (1) ta có đpcm.

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)

cho bài cm hình đi

vd như Cho hình bình hành ABCD. trên các cạnh AB, BC, CD, DA theo thứ tự lấy các điểm M, N, P, Q sao cho AM = BN = CP = DQ. Chứng minh tứ giác MNPQ là hình bình hành

Chả biết đề có đúng không nữa nhưng mà nếu thử x = 0 ; y = -1 thì VT = 1,5 > 1 :)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\).Từ gt\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{xy}=4\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)

Mà \(ab+a+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+ab+2\sqrt{ab}\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow4\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+1\le2\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{x^2}}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế BĐT ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2ab+a+b}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+1\right]\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+a+b+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+1\right]=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

a/ \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{c}}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ \(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)

\(VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Bài 2 :

Ta có :

\(\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)

( Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\) )

Theo đề bài ta có : \(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow3x+yz=\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz=x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\ge x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

và \(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}};\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên , ta được :

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)