câu 1:

a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)

= 500-300-190-210

= 200 - 210 -190

=-10 - 190

=-200

b) (-3)³ .5+12.(-6)

= -27.5 -72

=-135 - 72

=-207

c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)

= 15.(-23) - 19.11

=-345 - 209

=-554

câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z

a) 3x-2=3

=> 3x=3/2

=> x=1/2

b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11

=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)

\(=500-300-190-210\)

\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)

\(=200-400=-200\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)

\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)

\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)

\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)

                                                                   Bài giải

a, \(A=\left|x-\frac{15}{19}\right|\)

Vì \(A=\left|x-\frac{15}{19}\right|\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{15}{19}=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{15}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }Min\text{ }A=0\text{ khi }x=\frac{15}{19}\)

b, \(B=11-\left|\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\)

B đạt GTNN \(\left|\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\) đạt GTLN

\(\Rightarrow\text{ không tính được}\)

x = 1.

-x = -1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x+x=19-15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x.\(\frac{1}{4}\)=4.\(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

3x+15 = -x + 19

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x + x = 19 - 15

​\(\Leftrightarrow\)​4x=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4:4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy x=1

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 42 - x = 5

x = 42 - 5

x = 37

b) 15.(x + 4) = 75

x + 4 = 75 : 15

x + 4 = 5

x = 5 - 4

x = 1

d) x + 18 = 12

x = 12 - 18

x = -6

e) 2x - 15 = -19

2x = (-19) + 15

2x = -4

x = -4 : 2

x = -2

f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3

x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)

x^3 - 12 = -12

x^3 = 0

=> x = 0

g)x + 15 = 35

x = 35 - 15

x = 20

h) 2x - 13 = 3^2

2x - 13 = 9

2x = 9 + 13

2x = 22

x = 22 : 2

x = 11

a) 42-x=5

         x=42-5

         x= 37

b)15*(x+4)=75

        x+4=75:15

        x+4=5

        x    =5-4

       x     = 1

a) 42 - x = 5

x = 42 - 5

x = 37

b) 15.(x + 4) = 75

x + 4 = 75 : 15

x + 4 = 5

x = 5 - 4

x = 1

d) x + 18 = 12

x = 12 - 18

x = -6

e) 2x - 15 = -19

2x = (-19) + 15

2x = -4

x = -4 : 2

x = -2

f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3

x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)

x^3 - 12 = -12

x^3 = 0

=> x = 0

g)x + 15 = 35

x = 35 - 15

x = 20

h) 2x - 13 = 3^2

2x - 13 = 9

2x = 9 + 13

2x = 22

x = 22 : 2

x = 11

a: =>3x+17=14

=>3x=-3

hay x=-1

b: =>|x+9|=-8(vô lý)

c: =>3x+2=17

=>3x=15

hay x=5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(2-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

e: =>2x+4=0

hay x=-2

f: =>2|2x-1|=34

=>|2x-1|=17

=>2x-1=17 hoặc 2x-1=-17

=>2x=18 hoặc 2x=-16

=>x=9 hoặc x=-8

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)

\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a/ x - ( 25 - x) = x - 15

=> x - 25 + x = x - 15

=> 2x - x = -15 + 25

=> x = 10

b/ x - 8 = -13 - 8

=> x = -13 - 8 + 8 = -13

c/ x - (-15) = 5 - (-19)

=> x + 15 = 5 + 19 => x = 5 + 19 - 15 = 9

d/ (x + 35) = 2x + 15 + (13 - 4)

=> x + 35 = 2x + 15 + 13 - 4

=> x - 2x = 15 + 13 - 4 - 35

=> -x = -11 => x = 11

e/ 5 - 2x = 15-(-9) - 3x

=> 5 - 2x = 15 + 9 - 3x

=> -2x + 3x = 15 + 9 - 5

=> x = 19

g/ x + 135 = 3x - 15

=> x - 3x = -15 - 135

=> -2x = -150

=> x = -150/ - 2 = 75