Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có :

\(P=\)\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{2^2}{2.2}=1\)

Dấu " = ' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Vậy : \(MinP=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Số hạng cuối là \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+2}}\) hay \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{y+z}}\) vậy bạn?

\(3\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le6\)

\(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{80}{\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{y+2}}=x+y+z+\frac{320}{2.2\sqrt{x+z}+2.2\sqrt{y+2}}\)

\(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{320}{4+x+z+4+y+2}=x+y+z+\frac{320}{x+y+z+10}\)

\(P\ge x+y+z+10+\frac{256}{x+y+z+10}+\frac{64}{x+y+z+10}-10\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{256\left(x+y+z+10\right)}{x+y+z+10}}+\frac{64}{6+10}-10=26\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=|x-1|=1-x.\)

\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=|y-1|=1-y.\)

\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=|z-1|=1-z.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}.\)

1. Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz và x,y,z>1

Tìm GTNN của P= x-1/y² +y-1/x² + x-1/x²

               ^Giải

Từ gt⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1

Theo AM-GM ta có:

P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥√3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=√3−1P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=3−1

Dấu = xảy ra⇔x=y=z=1√3

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Hoặc sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz thì ngắn hơn nhiều 

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(x-1+y-1+z-1\right)^2}{z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}..\)