Lời giải:

Ta có: \(f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} f(x+3)=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)+c\\ f(x+2)=a(x+2)^2+b(x+2)+c\\ f(x+1)=a(x+1)^2+b(x+1)+c\\ f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f(x+3)-3f(x+2)+3f(x+1)-f(x)\)

\(=[f(x+3)-f(x)]-3[f(x+2)-f(x+1)]\)

Có:

\(f(x+3)-f(x)=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)+c-[ax^2+bx+c]\)

\(=a[(x+3)^2-x^2]+b(x+3-x)\)

\(=3a(2x+3)+3b(1)\)

Và: \(f(x+2)-f(x+1)=a[(x+2)^2-(x+1)^2]+b[(x+2)-(x+1)]\)

\(=a(2x+3)+b\)

\(\Rightarrow 3[f(x+2)-f(x+1)]=3a(2x+3)+3b(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra:

\(f(x+3)-3f(x+2)+3f(x+1)-f(x)=3a(2x+3)+3b-[3a(2x+3)+3b]=0\)

Ta có:

f(x+3) = a(x+3)²+ b(x+3) +c=ax²+ (6a+b) x+ 9a+ 3b+c

f(x+2) = a(x+2)²+ b(x+2) +c=ax²+ (4a+b) x+ 4a+ 2b+c

f (x+1) = a(x+1)²+ b(x+1) +c=ax²+ (2a+b) x+ 2a+ 2b+c

Suy ra: (x+ 3) -3f( x+ 2) +3f( x+ 1)= ax²+ bx+ c

Chọn D.

Đáp án D

\(f\left(x+3\right)-3f\left(x+2\right)+3f\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=a\left(x+3\right)^2+b\left(x+3\right)+c-3\left[a\left(x+2\right)^2+b\left(x+2\right)+c\right]+3\left[a\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x+1\right)+c\right]\)

\(=3a\left(x+1\right)^2+a\left(x+3\right)^2-3a\left(x+2\right)^2+bx+c\)

\(=ax^2+bx+c\)

Bài 1 : làm tương tự với bài 2;3 nhé

Ta có : \(f\left(0\right)=c=2010;f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=2011\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a+b=1\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=2012\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a-b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=1;a-b=2\Rightarrow2a=3\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{2};b=\dfrac{3}{2}-2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c=\dfrac{4.3}{2}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2010=6+1+2010=2017\)

Bài 1:

Cho $y=0$ thì: $f(x^3)=xf(x^2)$

Tương tự khi cho $x=0$

$\Rightarrow f(x^3-y^3)=xf(x^2)-yf(y^2)=f(x^3)-f(y^3)$

$\Rightarrow f(x-y)=f(x)-f(y)$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$

Cho $x=0$ thì $f(-y)=0-f(y)=-f(y)$

Cho $y\to -y$ thì: $f(x+y)=f(x)-f(-y)=f(x)--f(y)=f(x)+f(y)$ với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$

Đến đây ta có:

$f[(x+1)^3+(x-1)^3]=f(2x^3+6x)=f(2x^3)+f(6x)$
$=2f(x^3)+6f(x)=2xf(x^2)+6f(x)$

$f[(x+1)^3+(x-1)^3]=f[(x+1)^3-(1-x)^3]$

$=(x+1)f((x+1)^2)-(1-x)f((1-x)^2)$

$=(x+1)f(x^2+2x+1)+(x-1)f(x^2-2x+1)$

$=(x+1)[f(x^2)+2f(x)+f(1)]+(x-1)[f(x^2)-2f(x)+f(1)]$

$=2xf(x^2)+4f(x)+2xf(1)$

Do đó:

$2xf(x^2)+6f(x)=2xf(x^2)+4f(x)+2xf(1)$

$2f(x)=2xf(1)$

$f(x)=xf(1)=ax$ với $a=f(1)$

\(f\left(x^5+y^5+y\right)=x^3f\left(x^2\right)+y^3f\left(y^2\right)+f\left(y\right)\)

Sửa lại đề câu 2 !!