1. Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 14x^2y - 21xy
b) -x^2 + 6x - 9
c) 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 - 27
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4\)
b) \(x^2-xy+5x-5y\)
c) \(3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2\)
`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`
`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`
______________________________________________
`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`
`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`
`=(x-y)(x+5)`
______________________________________________
`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`
`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`
`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`
`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`
a)7x3y2+14x2y3+7xy4
=7xy2(x2+2xy+y2)
=7xy2(x+y)2
b)x2-xy + 5x - 5y
=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)
=(x-y) (x+5)
bài 1 phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 12x^3 - 6x^2 + 3x
b, 2/5x^2 + 5X^3 + x^2y
c, 14x^2y - 21xy^2 + 28x^2y^2
a: \(12x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\cdot4x^2-3x\cdot2x+3x\cdot1\)
\(=3x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
\(=x^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+x^2\cdot5x+x^2\cdot y\)
\(=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\)
c: \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\cdot2x-7xy\cdot3y+7xy\cdot4xy\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,(x+y)^2-9x^2
b,x^2+4-y^2+4x
c,x^2-3x+xy-3y
d,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2
e,8x^3-1/8
f,10x(x-y)-8y(y-x)
g,x^2+6x+9
h,3x^2-3xy-5x+5y
i,3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2
^ là mũ nhá mọi người
a)
(x+y)^2-9x^2 = (x+y-9x)(x+y+9x)=(y-8x)(10x+y)
b,x^2+4-y^2+4x=(x2-y2)+(4+4x)=(x-y)(x+y)+4(1+x)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử a.(x^2+1)^2-x^2 b.(x^2-6xy)+9y^2 c.5x^3-10x^2y+5xy^2 d.x^2-6x+9 e.4x(2y-z)-7y(z-2y)
a: =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
b: =x^2-6xy+9y^2=(x-3y)^2
c: =5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d: =(x-3)^2
e: =(2y-z)(4x+7y)
a)HĐT:(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)
b)=x^2-2.x.3y+(3y)^2
c)=5x(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=5x(x-y)^2
d)x^2-2.3.x+3^2
=(x-3)^2
e)(2y-z)+7y(2y-z)
=(2y-z)(1+7y)
1.phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a) 15y+12x: b) x^2-6x+9 c) y^3+2y^2+3y d) x^2+xử+6x+6y
a) \(=3\left(5y+4x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(=y\left(y^2+2y+3\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a)3x^3+6x^2y \)
\(b)2x^3-6x^2\)
\(c)18x^2-20xy\)
\(d)xy+y^2-x-y \)
\(e)(x^2y^2-8)^2-1\)
\(f)x^2-7x-8\)
\(g)10x^2(2x-y)+6xy(y-2x)\)
\(h)x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(i)2x(x+2)+x^2(-x-2)\)
\(k)-9+6x-x^2\)
\(l)8xy-2x^2-8y^2\)
\(m)3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)
= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)
= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)
h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²
= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)
= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(2 - x)
k) -9 + 6x - x²
= -(x² - 6x + 9)
= -(x - 3)²
l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²
= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)
= -2(x - 2y)²
m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)
C1 tính
(3x-2)^2-2(x-1)^2
C2 phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
3/5x^3y^2-9/4x^2y^3-6xy
1. (3x - 2)2 - 2(x - 1)2
= 9x2 - 12x + 4 - 2(x2 - 2x + 1)
= 9x2 - 12x - 2x2 + 4x - 2
= 7x2 - 8x - 2
2. 3/5x3y2 - 9/4x2y3 - 6xy
= 3xy(1/5x2y - 3/4xy2 - 2)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a x^2-9+(x-3)^2
b x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2
c ^3-4x^2+12x-27
d 3x^2-7x-10
e 5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy
f 3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
a, x^2-9+(x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)=2x(x-3)
b,có sai k ạ ! vì mình thấy tự nhiên có ẩn y ở đó , nếu đề bài 2 ẩn thì 1 trong 3 hạng tử chứa ẩn x kia phải có thêm 1 ẩn y
c,đề bài thiếu ẩn ở hạng tử thứ nhất ạ !
b mình viết đúng rồi mà, c hạng tử 1 là x^3
câu c bạn dùng máy tính bấm nghiệm nhé , dùng mode =>5=> 4 nhé !
còn câu b mình chưa ra !
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
2) \(\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+3y\right)-2.\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(x-2y\right)-5x.\left(2y-x\right)\)
4) \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
5) \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
6) \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
8) \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
9) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
2) \(9x^3-x=0\)
3) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)