Trả lời nhanh giùm tui

x=1, y=0

car cách làm bạn ơi

Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)

= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)

=4038

Vậy P=4038

Từ gt suy ra: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2019}=\dfrac{2019}{y+\sqrt{y^2+2019}}=\sqrt{y^2+2019}-y\).

Tương tự: \(y+\sqrt{y^2+2019}=\sqrt{x^2+2019}-x\).

Do đó dễ dàng suy ra được: \(x+y=0\).

\(\Rightarrow x=-y\Rightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}=x^{2019}+\left(-x\right)^{2019}=0\left(đpcm\right)\).

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(ab+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a=ab^2+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a^2+ab+1>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}< -2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=x^2-\left(x^2+1\right)=-1.\)

Mà \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+1}=-\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{y^2+1}.\)(1)

Xét \(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=y^2-\left(y^2+1\right)=-1\)

Mà \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=-\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)(2)

Cộng 2 vế của (1) và (2) Ta được

\(2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)Thế vào A

\(A=x^{2019}+y^{2019}=\left(-y\right)^{2019}+y^{2019}=0\)

\(x-y=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+3\)

\(A=x^3-y^3+x^2+y^2+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)+x^2+y^2+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+2019\)

\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2019\)

\(=2255+106\sqrt{5}\)