c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)

⇒2n=2

⇒n=1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\)                   b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)                    \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)

⇒n=3                                          ⇒m=2

Ta có:\(\left(2n+7\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\left(2n+2+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

Mà:\(2n+2⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

Nên:\(5⋮n+1\)

⇒n+1ϵ Ư(5)={1;5} nên:

nϵ{0;4}

Vậy nϵ{1;4}

\(p=\left(n-1\right)^2\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1\right]+1\)

\(\left(n-1\right)^4+2.\left(n-1\right)^2+1-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1\right]^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1-\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1+\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(\left[n^2-3n+3\right]\left[n^2-n+1\right]\)

can

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2-3n+3=1\Rightarrow n=\orbr{\begin{cases}n=2\\n=1\end{cases}}\\n^2-n+1=1\Rightarrow n=\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2-3n+3=1\\n^2-n+1=1\end{cases}}\)

n=(0,1,2)

du

n=2

ds: n=2

$\frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}(*)$

Với $n=1$ thì $(*)\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $(*)$ đúng với $n=1$

Giả sử với $n=k$,$ k\in \mathbb{N^*}$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}=\frac{1}{2^k}$

Ta cần chứng minh với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{2^k}.\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)2k(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...2k}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2k(2k+1)}{2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

Do đó với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng

$\Rightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}$

a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n

=> n\(\in\)Ư₍₃₎={ 1; 3 }

Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3

A:    n=3;1                  E:     n=2

B:     n=6;2                  F:    n=2

c:     n=1                     G:     n=2

D:    n=2                      H:     n=5

\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).

Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N

Nên ta có ĐPCM.

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)