\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\\sina< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-2sin^2a+tana=1-2.\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}=...\)

\(sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}-1=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy ta có:

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3sinx.cosx\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{8}\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)

Bài 2: Mục đích của bài này là gì bạn? Ko thấy yêu cầu?

Bài 3:

\(tanx+cotx=2\Rightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=4\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x+2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)

\(sina=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow cos^2a=1-sin^2a=\frac{5}{9}\)

\(A=2sin^2a+5cos^2a=\frac{8}{9}+\frac{25}{9}=\frac{11}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{2cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{\frac{5}{9}}-\frac{\frac{10}{9}}{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{17}{10}\)

\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)