`a, -xy(x^2+xy-y^2)`

`= -x^3y - x^2y^2 + xy^3`.

`b, 5x^2y(2y^2-xy)`

`= 10x^2y^3 - 5x^3y^2`.

`c, (-2x^3 - 1/4y - 4y^2).8xy^2`.

`= -16x^4y^2 - 2xy^3 - 32xy^4`.

`d, (2x^3 - 3xy + 12x)(-1/6xy)`

`= -2/3x^4y + 1/2x^2y^2 - 2x^2y`.

1)

xy + x - 4y = 12

x + y(x - 4) = 12

y(x - 4) = 12 - x

\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)

Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên

\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

2)

(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

các thầy cô ơi giúp em vs ạ mai em phải nộp r ạ!!!

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$

1: =m-n-n+m

=2m-2n

2: \(=x-2y+4y-x-x+1=2y-x+1\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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