Ta có

$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$

hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$

Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0⇔{a−b=0b−c=0c−a=0 

ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)

Ta có :

\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{a^2}{2}+8b^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8b^2}=4ab$

$\frac{a^2}{2}+8c^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8c^2}=4ac$

$2(b^2+c^2)\geq 2.2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=4bc$

Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và thu gọn ta được:

$a^2+10(b^2+c^2)\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)=4$

Ta có đpcm.

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=1/2.2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

=1/2(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)

=1/2[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]

vì (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0
nên 1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]>=0
hay a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc >=0<=> a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc