a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b.

$x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2+1\geq 0+0+0+1>0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Ta có đpcm.

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

mà x-y>0(do x>y>0)

và x+y>0(x>y>0)

nên \(x^2-y^2>0\)

hay \(x^2>y^2\)

x y + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 ⇔ ( 1 + x ) 2 ( 1 + y ) 2 = 1 − x y ⇒ ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 - x y 2 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 − 2 x y + x 2 y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x + y 2 = 0 ⇔ y = − x ⇒ x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 = x 1 + x 2 − x 1 + x 2 = 0