Lời giải:

Xét số hạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)

I: Rút gọn

\(A=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =4-\sqrt{3}\)

\(C=\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-1\)

Câu D mình làm chưa ra, sorry :<

Lời giải:
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Lời giải:
\(N=\sqrt{4\sqrt{6}+8\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+18}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{24}+4(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})+18}\)

\(=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{24}+2+4(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})^2+4(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+2)^2}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+2=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+2\)